PostgreSQL存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程用法實(shí)戰(zhàn)詳解

CREATE TABLE department(
  ID INT PRIMARY KEY             NOT NULL,
  d_code                   VARCHAR(50),
  d_name                   VARCHAR(50)   NOT NULL,
  d_parentID                 INT       NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);
--insert into department values(1,'001','office');
--insert into department values(2,'002','office',1);

drop function f_getNewID(text,text);
create or replace function f_getNewID(myTableName text,myFeildName text) returns integer as $$
declare
  mysql text;
    myID integer;
begin
  mysql:='select max( $1 ) from $2';
    execute mysql into myID using myFeildName,myTableName;
  if myID is null or myID=0 then return 1;
  else return myID+1;
   end if;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
--大家可以試一下，上面這個(gè)是會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)的
--select f_getNewID('department','ID');
--出錯(cuò)！

EXECUTE 'SELECT count(*) FROM mytable WHERE inserted_by = $1 AND inserted = $2'
  INTO c
  USING checked_user, checked_date;

--這個(gè)看了？
---------------------------------------
EXECUTE 'SELECT count(*) FROM '
  || quote_ident(tabname)
  || ' WHERE inserted_by = $1 AND inserted = $2'
  INTO c
  USING checked_user, checked_date;

--這個(gè)看了？
---------------------------------------
EXECUTE 'UPDATE tbl SET '
    || quote_ident(colname)
    || ' = '
    || quote_literal(newvalue)
    || ' WHERE key = '
    || quote_literal(keyvalue);
--=============================
--好吧， 我改
------------------------------------------------------
drop function f_getNewID(text,text);
create or replace function f_getNewID(myTableName text,myFeildName text) returns integer as $$
declare
  mysql text;
  myID integer;
begin
  mysql:='select max('
    || quote_ident(myFeildName)
    ||') from '
    || quote_ident(myTableName);
  execute mysql into myID;
  --using myTableName,myFeildName;

  if myID is null or myID=0 then return 1;
  else return myID+1;
   end if;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
--==============================
--漂亮，成功了！
--But Why?
--注意 對(duì)象（表名、字段名等）是不可以直接用變量的，要用 quote_ident()
-------------------------------------------------------
postgres=# select f_getnewid('department','ID');
--錯(cuò)誤: 字段 "ID" 不存在
--第1行select max("ID") from department
        ^
--查詢: select max("ID") from department
--背景: 在EXECUTE的第10行的PL/pgSQL函數(shù)f_getnewid(text,text)

--===============================
--什么情況，ID怎么會(huì)有雙引號(hào)，引號(hào)，號(hào)，號(hào)？？？
----------------------------------------------------------
--這里要感謝大神：權(quán)宗亮@飛象數(shù)據(jù)
--改成這樣：
postgres=# select f_getnewid('department','id');
 f_getnewid
------------
     2
(1 行記錄)
----終于成功了！大小寫(xiě)還有區(qū)別嗎？？？ --but why? --當(dāng)在命令行輸入
CREATE TABLE role(
  ID                     INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  r_name                   VARCHAR(50)   NOT NULL,
  r_paretnID                 INT       NOT NULL  DEFAULT 0
);
--結(jié)果在pgAdmin里看到的卻是小寫(xiě)的

--同樣，如果是在QUERY TOOLS 下用這樣的語(yǔ)句創(chuàng)建還是 所有的字體名為小寫(xiě)
--如果我就想大寫(xiě)怎么辦？？？？
--要這樣寫(xiě)
CREATE TABLE "RoleUPER"(
  "ID"                     INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  r_name                   VARCHAR(50)   NOT NULL,
  "r_paretnID"                 INT       NOT NULL  DEFAULT 0
);
--再用大象看看

create or replace function f_getNewID(myTableName text,myFeildName text) returns integer as $$
declare
  mysql text;
    myID integer;
begin
  mysql:='select max('|| $2 || ' ) from '||$1;
    execute mysql into myID using myFeildName,myTableName;
  if myID is null or myID=0 then return 1;
  else return myID+1;
   end if;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;

select max(myTableName) from myFeildname

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION mt_f_avl_oee_period(i_station character varying,i_type int)
 RETURNS integer AS
$BODY$
DECLARE
 v_start_hour character varying;
 v_end_hour character varying;
 v_start_time character varying;
 v_end_time character varying;
 v_start_datetime timest
 v_end_datetime timest
 v_type int := 0;
 v_rtn int;
/*
 v_test9_count int;
 v_test9_success int;
 v_runningtime double precision;
 v_availablerate double precision;
 */
BEGIN
-- hour = even, minute > 30
-- exists
--
if i_type = 1 then
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM CURRENT_TIME - interval '2 hours' ) into v_start_hour;  --two hours ago
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM CURRENT_TIME ) into v_end_hour;  --get 'hour' of current time
select v_start_hour || ':30' into v_start_time;
select v_end_hour || ':30' into v_end_time;
select mt_f_avl_oee_period_e(i_station, to_char( CURRENT_Date, 'YYYY-MM-DD'), v_start_time, v_end_time) into v_rtn;
else
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM CURRENT_TIME - interval '3 hours' ) into v_start_hour;
SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM CURRENT_TIME ) into v_end_hour;
select v_start_hour || ':30' into v_start_time;
select v_end_hour || ':00' into v_end_time;
select mt_f_avl_oee_period_midnight(i_station, to_char( CURRENT_Date, 'YYYY-MM-DD'), v_start_time, v_end_time) into v_rtn;
end if;
RETURN 1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
  RAISE;
RETURN 0;
END;
$BODY$
 LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
 COST 100;
ALTER FUNCTION mt_f_avl_oee_period(i_station character varying,i_type int)
 OWNER TO postgres;