sql server判斷數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、表、列、視圖是否存在

1 判斷數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是否存在

if exists (select * from sys.databases where name = '數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名')
drop database [數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名]

2 判斷表是否存在

if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[表名]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [表名]

3 判斷存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程是否存在

if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程名]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程名]

4 判斷臨時(shí)表是否存在

if object_id('tempdb..#臨時(shí)表名') is not null
drop table #臨時(shí)表名

5 判斷視圖是否存在

--判斷是否存在'MyView52'這個(gè)試圖
IF EXISTS (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEWS WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'MyView52')
PRINT '存在'
else
PRINT '不存在'

6 判斷函數(shù)是否存在

-- 判斷要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建的函數(shù)名是否存在
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[函數(shù)名]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[函數(shù)名]

7 獲取用戶創(chuàng)建的對(duì)象信息

SELECT [name],[id],crdate FROM sysobjects where xtype='U'

8 判斷列是否存在

if exists(select * from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名') and name='列名')
alter table 表名 drop column 列名

9 判斷列是否自增列

if columnproperty(object_id('table'),'col','IsIdentity')=1
print '自增列'
else
print '不是自增列'

SELECT * FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id=OBJECT_ID('表名') AND is_identity=1

10 判斷表中是否存在索引

if exists(select * from sysindexes where id=object_id('表名') and name='索引名')
print '存在'
else
print '不存在'

刪除索引 drop index 表名.索引名

或: drop index 索引名 on 表名(貌似2000不行)

11 查看數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中對(duì)象

SELECT * FROM sys.sysobjects WHERE name='對(duì)象名' SELECT * FROM sys.sysobjects WHERE name='對(duì)象名'