Name | Description |
---|---|
JSON_APPEND() | Append data to JSON document |
JSON_ARRAY() | Create JSON array |
JSON_ARRAY_APPEND() | Append data to JSON document |
JSON_ARRAY_INSERT() | Insert into JSON array |
-> | Return value from JSON column after evaluating path; equivalent to JSON_EXTRACT(). |
JSON_CONTAINS() | Whether JSON document contains specific object at path |
JSON_CONTAINS_PATH() | Whether JSON document contains any data at path |
JSON_DEPTH() | Maximum depth of JSON document |
JSON_EXTRACT() | Return data from JSON document |
->> | Return value from JSON column after evaluating path and unquoting the result; equivalent to JSON_UNQUOTE(JSON_EXTRACT()). |
JSON_INSERT() | Insert data into JSON document |
JSON_KEYS() | Array of keys from JSON document |
JSON_LENGTH() | Number of elements in JSON document |
JSON_MERGE() | Merge JSON documents |
JSON_OBJECT() | Create JSON object |
JSON_QUOTE() | Quote JSON document |
JSON_REMOVE() | Remove data from JSON document |
JSON_REPLACE() | Replace values in JSON document |
JSON_SEARCH() | Path to value within JSON document |
JSON_SET() | Insert data into JSON document |
JSON_TYPE() | Type of JSON value |
JSON_UNQUOTE() | Unquote JSON value |
JSON_VALID() | Whether JSON value is valid |
MySQL里的json分為json array和json object。 $表示整個json對象,在索引數(shù)據(jù)時用下標(對于json array,從0開始)或鍵值(對于json object,含有特殊字符的key要用"括起來,比如$."my name")。
例如:[3, {"a": [5, 6], "b": 10}, [99, 100]],那么:
$[0]:3
$[1]: {"a": [5, 6], "b": 10}
$[2] :[99, 100]
$[3] : NULL
$[1].a:[5, 6]
$[1].a[1]:6
$[1].b:10
$[2][0]:99
json中的數(shù)據(jù)可以用 =, , =, >, >=, >, !=, and => 進行比較。但json里的數(shù)據(jù)類型可以是多樣的,那么在不同類型之間進行比較時,就有優(yōu)先級了,高優(yōu)先級的要大于低優(yōu)先級的
(可以用JSON_TYPE()函數(shù)查看類型)。優(yōu)先級從高到低如下:
BLOB
BIT
OPAQUE
DATETIME
TIME
DATE
BOOLEAN
ARRAY
OBJECT
STRING
INTEGER, DOUBLE
NULL
3.1.1 JSON_ARRAY
JSON_ARRAY(val1,val2,val3...)
生成一個包含指定元素的json數(shù)組。
mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY(1, "abc", NULL, TRUE, CURTIME()); +---------------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY(1, "abc", NULL, TRUE, CURTIME()) | +---------------------------------------------+ | [1, "abc", null, true, "11:30:24.000000"] | +---------------------------------------------+
3.1.2 JSON_OBJECT
JSON_OBJECT(key1,val1,key2,val2...)
生成一個包含指定K-V對的json object。如果有key為NULL或參數(shù)個數(shù)為奇數(shù),則拋錯。
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECT('id', 87, 'name', 'carrot'); +-----------------------------------------+ | JSON_OBJECT('id', 87, 'name', 'carrot') | +-----------------------------------------+ | {"id": 87, "name": "carrot"} | +-----------------------------------------+
3.1.3 JSON_QUOTE
JSON_QUOTE(json_val)
將json_val用"號括起來。
mysql> SELECT JSON_QUOTE('null'), JSON_QUOTE('"null"'); +--------------------+----------------------+ | JSON_QUOTE('null') | JSON_QUOTE('"null"') | +--------------------+----------------------+ | "null" | "\"null\"" | +--------------------+----------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_QUOTE('[1, 2, 3]'); +-------------------------+ | JSON_QUOTE('[1, 2, 3]') | +-------------------------+ | "[1, 2, 3]" | +-------------------------+
3.1.4 CONVERT
CONVERT(json_string,JSON)
mysql> select CONVERT('{"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"}',JSON); +----------------------------------------------------------+ | CONVERT('{"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"}',JSON) | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | {"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"} | +----------------------------------------------------------+
3.2.1 JSON_CONTAINS
JSON_CONTAINS(json_doc, val[, path])
查詢json文檔是否在指定path包含指定的數(shù)據(jù),包含則返回1,否則返回0。如果有參數(shù)為NULL或path不存在,則返回NULL。
mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": {"d": 4}}'; mysql> SET @j2 = '1'; mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.a'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.a') | +-------------------------------+ | 1 | +-------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.b'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.b') | +-------------------------------+ | 0 | +-------------------------------+ mysql> SET @j2 = '{"d": 4}'; mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.a'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.a') | +-------------------------------+ | 0 | +-------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.c'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.c') | +-------------------------------+ | 1 | +-------------------------------+
3.2.2 JSON_CONTAINS_PATH
JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(json_doc, one_or_all, path[, path] ...)
查詢是否存在指定路徑,存在則返回1,否則返回0。如果有參數(shù)為NULL,則返回NULL。
one_or_all只能取值"one"或"all",one表示只要有一個存在即可;all表示所有的都存在才行。
mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": {"d": 4}}'; mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.a', '$.e'); +---------------------------------------------+ | JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.a', '$.e') | +---------------------------------------------+ | 1 | +---------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'all', '$.a', '$.e'); +---------------------------------------------+ | JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'all', '$.a', '$.e') | +---------------------------------------------+ | 0 | +---------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.c.d'); +----------------------------------------+ | JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.c.d') | +----------------------------------------+ | 1 | +----------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.a.d'); +----------------------------------------+ | JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.a.d') | +----------------------------------------+ | 0 | +----------------------------------------+
3.2.3 JSON_EXTRACT
JSON_EXTRACT(json_doc, path[, path] ...)
從json文檔里抽取數(shù)據(jù)。如果有參數(shù)有NULL或path不存在,則返回NULL。如果抽取出多個path,則返回的數(shù)據(jù)封閉在一個json array里。
mysql> SELECT JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[1]'); +--------------------------------------------+ | JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[1]') | +--------------------------------------------+ | 20 | +--------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[1]', '$[0]'); +----------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[1]', '$[0]') | +----------------------------------------------------+ | [20, 10] | +----------------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[2][*]'); +-----------------------------------------------+ | JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[2][*]') | +-----------------------------------------------+ | [30, 40] | +-----------------------------------------------+
在MySQL 5.7.9+里可以用"->"替代。
mysql> SELECT c, JSON_EXTRACT(c, "$.id"), g > FROM jemp > WHERE JSON_EXTRACT(c, "$.id") > 1 > ORDER BY JSON_EXTRACT(c, "$.name"); +-------------------------------+-----------+------+ | c | c->"$.id" | g | +-------------------------------+-----------+------+ | {"id": "3", "name": "Barney"} | "3" | 3 | | {"id": "4", "name": "Betty"} | "4" | 4 | | {"id": "2", "name": "Wilma"} | "2" | 2 | +-------------------------------+-----------+------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT c, c->"$.id", g > FROM jemp > WHERE c->"$.id" > 1 > ORDER BY c->"$.name"; +-------------------------------+-----------+------+ | c | c->"$.id" | g | +-------------------------------+-----------+------+ | {"id": "3", "name": "Barney"} | "3" | 3 | | {"id": "4", "name": "Betty"} | "4" | 4 | | {"id": "2", "name": "Wilma"} | "2" | 2 | +-------------------------------+-----------+------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在MySQL 5.7.13+,還可以用"->>"表示去掉抽取結(jié)果的"號,下面三種效果是一樣的:
mysql> SELECT * FROM jemp WHERE g > 2; +-------------------------------+------+ | c | g | +-------------------------------+------+ | {"id": "3", "name": "Barney"} | 3 | | {"id": "4", "name": "Betty"} | 4 | +-------------------------------+------+ 2 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> SELECT c->'$.name' AS name -> FROM jemp WHERE g > 2; +----------+ | name | +----------+ | "Barney" | | "Betty" | +----------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT JSON_UNQUOTE(c->'$.name') AS name -> FROM jemp WHERE g > 2; +--------+ | name | +--------+ | Barney | | Betty | +--------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT c->>'$.name' AS name -> FROM jemp WHERE g > 2; +--------+ | name | +--------+ | Barney | | Betty | +--------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.2.4 JSON_KEYS
JSON_KEYS(json_doc[, path])
獲取json文檔在指定路徑下的所有鍵值,返回一個json array。如果有參數(shù)為NULL或path不存在,則返回NULL。
mysql> SELECT JSON_KEYS('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}'); +---------------------------------------+ | JSON_KEYS('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}') | +---------------------------------------+ | ["a", "b"] | +---------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_KEYS('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}', '$.b'); +----------------------------------------------+ | JSON_KEYS('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}', '$.b') | +----------------------------------------------+ | ["c"] | +----------------------------------------------+
3.2.5 JSON_SEARCH
JSON_SEARCH(json_doc, one_or_all, search_str[, escape_char[, path] ...])
查詢包含指定字符串的paths,并作為一個json array返回。如果有參數(shù)為NUL或path不存在,則返回NULL。
mysql> SET @j = '["abc", [{"k": "10"}, "def"], {"x":"abc"}, {"y":"bcd"}]'; mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'one', 'abc'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'one', 'abc') | +-------------------------------+ | "$[0]" | +-------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'abc'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'abc') | +-------------------------------+ | ["$[0]", "$[2].x"] | +-------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'ghi'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'ghi') | +-------------------------------+ | NULL | +-------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10'); +------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10') | +------------------------------+ | "$[1][0].k" | +------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$'); +-----------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$') | +-----------------------------------------+ | "$[1][0].k" | +-----------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[*]'); +--------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[*]') | +--------------------------------------------+ | "$[1][0].k" | +--------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$**.k'); +---------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$**.k') | +---------------------------------------------+ | "$[1][0].k" | +---------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[*][0].k'); +-------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[*][0].k') | +-------------------------------------------------+ | "$[1][0].k" | +-------------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[1]'); +--------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[1]') | +--------------------------------------------+ | "$[1][0].k" | +--------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[1][0]'); +-----------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[1][0]') | +-----------------------------------------------+ | "$[1][0].k" | +-----------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'abc', NULL, '$[2]'); +---------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'abc', NULL, '$[2]') | +---------------------------------------------+ | "$[2].x" | +---------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%a%'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%a%') | +-------------------------------+ | ["$[0]", "$[2].x"] | +-------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%') | +-------------------------------+ | ["$[0]", "$[2].x", "$[3].y"] | +-------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[0]'); +---------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[0]') | +---------------------------------------------+ | "$[0]" | +---------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[2]'); +---------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[2]') | +---------------------------------------------+ | "$[2].x" | +---------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[1]'); +---------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[1]') | +---------------------------------------------+ | NULL | +---------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', '', '$[1]'); +-------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', '', '$[1]') | +-------------------------------------------+ | NULL | +-------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', '', '$[3]'); +-------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', '', '$[3]') | +-------------------------------------------+ | "$[3].y" | +-------------------------------------------+
3.3.1 JSON_APPEND/JSON_ARRAY_APPEND
JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)
在指定path的json array尾部追加val。如果指定path是一個json object,則將其封裝成一個json array再追加。如果有參數(shù)為NULL,則返回NULL。
mysql> SET @j = '["a", ["b", "c"], "d"]'; mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1]', 1); +----------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1]', 1) | +----------------------------------+ | ["a", ["b", "c", 1], "d"] | +----------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[0]', 2); +----------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[0]', 2) | +----------------------------------+ | [["a", 2], ["b", "c"], "d"] | +----------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1][0]', 3); +-------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1][0]', 3) | +-------------------------------------+ | ["a", [["b", 3], "c"], "d"] | +-------------------------------------+ mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": 4}'; mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.b', 'x'); +------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.b', 'x') | +------------------------------------+ | {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3, "x"], "c": 4} | +------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.c', 'y'); +--------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.c', 'y') | +--------------------------------------+ | {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": [4, "y"]} | +--------------------------------------+ mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1}'; mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$', 'z'); +---------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$', 'z') | +---------------------------------+ | [{"a": 1}, "z"] | +---------------------------------+
3.3.2 JSON_ARRAY_INSERT
JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)
在path指定的json array元素插入val,原位置及以右的元素順次右移。如果path指定的數(shù)據(jù)非json array元素,則略過此val;如果指定的元素下標超過json array的長度,則插入尾部。
mysql> SET @j = '["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]]'; mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1]', 'x'); +------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1]', 'x') | +------------------------------------+ | ["a", "x", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]] | +------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[100]', 'x'); +--------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[100]', 'x') | +--------------------------------------+ | ["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4], "x"] | +--------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1].b[0]', 'x'); +-----------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1].b[0]', 'x') | +-----------------------------------------+ | ["a", {"b": ["x", 1, 2]}, [3, 4]] | +-----------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[2][1]', 'y'); +---------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[2][1]', 'y') | +---------------------------------------+ | ["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, "y", 4]] | +---------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[0]', 'x', '$[2][1]', 'y'); +----------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[0]', 'x', '$[2][1]', 'y') | +----------------------------------------------------+ | ["x", "a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]] | +----------------------------------------------------+
3.3.3 JSON_INSERT/JSON_REPLACE/JSON_SET
JSON_INSERT(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)
在指定path下插入數(shù)據(jù),如果path已存在,則忽略此val(不存在才插入)。
mysql> SET @j = '{ "a": 1, "b": [2, 3]}'; mysql> SELECT JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]'); +----------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') | +----------------------------------------------------+ | {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": "[true, false]"} | +----------------------------------------------------+
JSON_REPLACE(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)
替換指定路徑的數(shù)據(jù),如果某個路徑不存在則略過(存在才替換)。如果有參數(shù)為NULL,則返回NULL。
mysql> SET @j = '{ "a": 1, "b": [2, 3]}'; mysql> SELECT JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]'); +-----------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') | +-----------------------------------------------------+ | {"a": 10, "b": [2, 3]} | +-----------------------------------------------------+
JSON_SET(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)
設置指定路徑的數(shù)據(jù)(不管是否存在)。如果有參數(shù)為NULL,則返回NULL。
mysql> SET @j = '{ "a": 1, "b": [2, 3]}'; mysql> SELECT JSON_SET(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]'); +-------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_SET(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') | +-------------------------------------------------+ | {"a": 10, "b": [2, 3], "c": "[true, false]"} | +-------------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]'); +----------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') | +----------------------------------------------------+ | {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": "[true, false]"} | +----------------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]'); +-----------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') | +-----------------------------------------------------+ | {"a": 10, "b": [2, 3]} | +-----------------------------------------------------+
3.3.4 JSON_MERGE
JSON_MERGE(json_doc, json_doc[, json_doc] ...)
merge多個json文檔。規(guī)則如下:
mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '[true, false]'); +---------------------------------------+ | JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '[true, false]') | +---------------------------------------+ | [1, 2, true, false] | +---------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('{"name": "x"}', '{"id": 47}'); +-------------------------------------------+ | JSON_MERGE('{"name": "x"}', '{"id": 47}') | +-------------------------------------------+ | {"id": 47, "name": "x"} | +-------------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('1', 'true'); +-------------------------+ | JSON_MERGE('1', 'true') | +-------------------------+ | [1, true] | +-------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '{"id": 47}'); +------------------------------------+ | JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '{"id": 47}') | +------------------------------------+ | [1, 2, {"id": 47}] | +------------------------------------+
3.3.5 JSON_REMOVE
JSON_REMOVE(json_doc, path[, path] ...)
移除指定路徑的數(shù)據(jù),如果某個路徑不存在則略過此路徑。如果有參數(shù)為NULL,則返回NULL。
mysql> SET @j = '["a", ["b", "c"], "d"]'; mysql> SELECT JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$[1]'); +-------------------------+ | JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$[1]') | +-------------------------+ | ["a", "d"] | +-------------------------+
3.3.6 JSON_UNQUOTE
JSON_UNQUOTE(val)
去掉val的引號。如果val為NULL,則返回NULL。
mysql> SET @j = '"abc"'; mysql> SELECT @j, JSON_UNQUOTE(@j); +-------+------------------+ | @j | JSON_UNQUOTE(@j) | +-------+------------------+ | "abc" | abc | +-------+------------------+ mysql> SET @j = '[1, 2, 3]'; mysql> SELECT @j, JSON_UNQUOTE(@j); +-----------+------------------+ | @j | JSON_UNQUOTE(@j) | +-----------+------------------+ | [1, 2, 3] | [1, 2, 3] | +-----------+------------------+
3.4.1 JSON_DEEPTH
JSON_DEPTH(json_doc)
獲取json文檔的深度。如果參數(shù)為NULL,則返回NULL。
空的json array、json object或標量的深度為1。
mysql> SELECT JSON_DEPTH('{}'), JSON_DEPTH('[]'), JSON_DEPTH('true'); +------------------+------------------+--------------------+ | JSON_DEPTH('{}') | JSON_DEPTH('[]') | JSON_DEPTH('true') | +------------------+------------------+--------------------+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | +------------------+------------------+--------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_DEPTH('[10, 20]'), JSON_DEPTH('[[], {}]'); +------------------------+------------------------+ | JSON_DEPTH('[10, 20]') | JSON_DEPTH('[[], {}]') | +------------------------+------------------------+ | 2 | 2 | +------------------------+------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_DEPTH('[10, {"a": 20}]'); +-------------------------------+ | JSON_DEPTH('[10, {"a": 20}]') | +-------------------------------+ | 3 | +-------------------------------+
3.4.2 JSON_LENGTH
JSON_LENGTH(json_doc[, path])
獲取指定路徑下的長度。如果參數(shù)為NULL,則返回NULL?!?/p>
長度的計算規(guī)則:
mysql> SELECT JSON_LENGTH('[1, 2, {"a": 3}]'); +---------------------------------+ | JSON_LENGTH('[1, 2, {"a": 3}]') | +---------------------------------+ | 3 | +---------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_LENGTH('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}'); +-----------------------------------------+ | JSON_LENGTH('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}') | +-----------------------------------------+ | 2 | +-----------------------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_LENGTH('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}', '$.b'); +------------------------------------------------+ | JSON_LENGTH('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}', '$.b') | +------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | +------------------------------------------------+
3.4.3 JSON_TYPE
JSON_TYPE(json_val)
獲取json文檔的具體類型。如果參數(shù)為NULL,則返回NULL。
3.4.4 JSON_VALID
JSON_VALID(val)
判斷val是否為有效的json格式,是為1,不是為0。如果參數(shù)為NUL,則返回NULL。
mysql> SELECT JSON_VALID('{"a": 1}'); +------------------------+ | JSON_VALID('{"a": 1}') | +------------------------+ | 1 | +------------------------+ mysql> SELECT JSON_VALID('hello'), JSON_VALID('"hello"'); +---------------------+-----------------------+ | JSON_VALID('hello') | JSON_VALID('"hello"') | +---------------------+-----------------------+ | 0 | 1 | +---------------------+-----------------------+
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