PHP實(shí)現(xiàn)求解最長(zhǎng)公共子串問題的方法

?php
class LCS{
  public static function main(){
    //設(shè)置字符串長(zhǎng)度
    $substringLength1 = 20;
    $substringLength2 = 20; //具體大小可自行設(shè)置
    $opt=array_fill(0,21,array_fill(0,21,null));
    // 隨機(jī)生成字符串
    $x = self::GetRandomStrings($substringLength1);
    $y = self::GetRandomStrings($substringLength2);
    $startTime = microtime(true);
    // 動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃計(jì)算所有子問題
    for ($i = $substringLength1 - 1; $i >= 0; $i--){
      for ($j = $substringLength2 - 1; $j >= 0; $j--){
        if ($x[$i] == $y[$j])
          $opt[$i][$j] = $opt[$i + 1][$j + 1] + 1;
        else
          $opt[$i][$j] = max($opt[$i + 1][$j], $opt[$i][$j + 1]);
      }
    }
    echo "substring1:".$x."\r\n";
    echo "substring2:".$y."\r\n";
    echo "LCS:";
    $i = 0;
    $j = 0;
    while ($i  $substringLength1  $j  $substringLength2){
      if ($x[$i] == $y[$j]){
        echo $x[$i];
        $i++;
        $j++;
      } else if ($opt[$i + 1][$j] >= $opt[$i][$j + 1])
        $i++;
      else
        $j++;
    }
    $endTime = microtime(true);
    echo "\r\n";
    echo "Totle time is " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " s";
  }
  public static function GetRandomStrings($length){
    $buffer = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    $str="";
    for($i=0;$i$length;$i++){
      $random=rand(0,strlen($buffer)-1);
      $str.=$buffer[$random];
    }
    return $str;
  }
}
LCS::main();
?>

substring1:cgqtdaacneftabsxvmlb
substring2:suwjwwakzzhghbsmnksg
LCS:absm
Totle time is 0.000648975372314 s