目錄
- 配置解析
- 服務搭建
- 目錄結構
- Compose File
- 實例配置
- 啟動服務
- 測試
受限于 Redis 單點性能,加上我們對數(shù)據(jù)天生就有的備份的需求,因此 Redis 提供了主從復制的服務。
本文記錄了通過 docker compose 搭建一主雙從的 Redis 服務。
配置解析
################################# REPLICATION #################################
# 【Slave】連接 Master 的配置
# slaveof 172.25.0.101 6379
# 【Slave】只讀模式
# slave-read-only yes
# 【Slave】密碼
# masterauth <master-password>
# 【Slave】復制期間是否允許響應查詢,可能會返回臟數(shù)據(jù)
# slave-serve-stale-data yes
# 【Slave】Slave 晉級為 Master 的優(yōu)先級,僅哨兵模式下生效
# slave-priority 100
# 【Slave】Slave 向 Master 報告的自己的 IP
# slave-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
# 【Slave】Slave 向 Master 報告的自己的端口
# slave-announce-port 1234
# 【Slave】Slave ping Master 的時間間隔
# repl-ping-slave-period 10
# 【Master/Slave】超時時間
# repl-timeout 60
# 【Master】Diskless 就是直接將要復制的 RDB 文件寫入到 Socket 中,而不會先存儲到磁盤上
repl-diskless-sync no
# 【Master】若開啟 Diskless,會等待指定秒之后再進行復制,以便讓更多客戶端可以在窗口期內(nèi)連接,并行傳送
# repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
# 【Master】是否開啟 Nagle 算法,可以減少流量占用,但會同步得慢些
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
# 【Master】環(huán)形緩沖日志的大小,給 Slave 斷開之后重連使用,避免全量復制,默認 1mb
# repl-backlog-size 1mb
# 【Master】當 Master 斷連所有 Slave 指定時間后,Master 會清空 backlog
# repl-backlog-ttl 3600
# 【Master】當?shù)陀谥付▊€ Slave 連接時,Master 拒絕所有寫操作
# min-slaves-to-write 3
# 【Master】當延遲高于指定秒數(shù)時,Master 拒絕所有寫操作
# min-slaves-max-lag 10
服務搭建
目錄結構
replication/
├── docker-compose.yml
├── master
│ ├── data
│ └── redis.conf
├── slave1
│ ├── data
│ └── redis.conf
└── slave2
├── data
└── redis.conf
Compose File
定義了一個子網(wǎng),方便操作,對外暴露 6371(Master)、6372、6373 端口。
version: "3"
networks:
redis-replication:
driver: bridge
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.25.0.0/24
services:
master:
image: redis
container_name: redis-master
ports:
- "6371:6379"
volumes:
- "./master/redis.conf:/etc/redis.conf"
- "./master/data:/data"
command: ["redis-server", "/etc/redis.conf"]
restart: always
networks:
redis-replication:
ipv4_address: 172.25.0.101
slave1:
image: redis
container_name: redis-slave-1
ports:
- "6372:6379"
volumes:
- "./slave1/redis.conf:/etc/redis.conf"
- "./slave1/data:/data"
command: ["redis-server", "/etc/redis.conf"]
restart: always
networks:
redis-replication:
ipv4_address: 172.25.0.102
slave2:
image: redis
container_name: redis-slave-2
ports:
- "6373:6379"
volumes:
- "./slave2/redis.conf:/etc/redis.conf"
- "./slave2/data:/data"
command: ["redis-server", "/etc/redis.conf"]
restart: always
networks:
redis-replication:
ipv4_address: 172.25.0.103
實例配置
Master:
基本不用配置,最簡單的是指定一個端口就好了。
port 6379
protected-mode no
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
Slave:
實例的配置保持一致就可以了,因為定義了子網(wǎng),不存在端口沖突。
port 6379
protected-mode no
slaveof 172.25.0.101 6379
slave-read-only yes
slave-serve-stale-data yes
啟動服務
ocker-compose up -d
Creating network "replication_redis-replication" with driver "bridge"
Creating redis-slave-1 ... done
Creating redis-master ... done
Creating redis-slave-2 ... done
查看 Master 日志,可以看到接受了兩個 Slave 的復制請求:
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Replica 172.25.0.102:6379 asks for synchronization
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Full resync requested by replica 172.25.0.102:6379
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Replication backlog created, my new replication IDs are '5d27746f14ee9be9694d794f96de6ba14a669dd1' and '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC with target: disk
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.773 * Background saving started by pid 19
19:C 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.777 * DB saved on disk
19:C 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.777 * RDB: 0 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.822 * Background saving terminated with success
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.823 * Synchronization with replica 172.25.0.102:6379 succeeded
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.170 * Replica 172.25.0.103:6379 asks for synchronization
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.170 * Full resync requested by replica 172.25.0.103:6379
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.170 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC with target: disk
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.171 * Background saving started by pid 20
20:C 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.175 * DB saved on disk
20:C 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.175 * RDB: 0 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.225 * Background saving terminated with success
1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.226 * Synchronization with replica 172.25.0.103:6379 succeeded
查看 Slave 日志,可以看到連接建立的全過程:
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.771 * Connecting to MASTER 172.25.0.101:6379
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.771 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.771 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.771 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Partial resynchronization not possible (no cached master)
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.773 * Full resync from master: 5d27746f14ee9be9694d794f96de6ba14a669dd1:0
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.823 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: receiving 175 bytes from master to disk
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.823 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Flushing old data
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.823 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Loading DB in memory
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.828 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.2.5
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.828 * RDB age 0 seconds
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.828 * RDB memory usage when created 1.83 Mb
1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.829 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Finished with success
測試
登錄 Master,嘗試寫入新 Key。
127.0.0.1:6371> set hello world
OK
登錄 Slave,查看能否讀取到:
127.0.0.1:6372> get hello
"world"
Slave 嘗試寫操作:
127.0.0.1:6372> set hello redis
(error) READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.
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