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Shell執(zhí)行/調(diào)用Java/Jar程序例子的實(shí)例詳解

前言：

最近要寫(xiě)一個(gè)獨(dú)立的Java程序去監(jiān)控Hadoop和Oozie,通過(guò)Shell去調(diào)用.寫(xiě)代碼到現(xiàn)在也4年多了,貌似就從來(lái)沒(méi)在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中寫(xiě)過(guò)一個(gè)獨(dú)立的Java程序,不是部署到Tomcat就是直接丟給Hadoop.于是參考Hadoop等開(kāi)源環(huán)境,自己寫(xiě)了一個(gè)demo,并且可以通過(guò)Ant打包生成可運(yùn)行的程序.所以這里有三步:Java程序,Shell,Ant

1.首先建立Java程序,由于是例子,所以這里很簡(jiǎn)單,只是輸出傳入?yún)?shù)的個(gè)數(shù),

代碼如下:


package com.guoyun.study.shell; 
 
public class ShellJavaAnt { 
 
  /** 
   * @param args 
   */ 
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    System.out.println("arguments length:"+args.length); 
  } 
 
}

2.Shell腳本

Shell代碼

#!/bin/bash 
# 
PRG="${0}" 
while [ -h "${PRG}" ]; do 
 ls=`ls -ld "${PRG}"` 
 link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` 
 if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then 
  PRG="$link" 
 else 
  PRG=`dirname "${PRG}"`/"$link" 
 fi 
done 
 
BASEDIR=`dirname ${PRG}` 
BASEDIR=`cd ${BASEDIR}/..;pwd` 
 
 
if test -z ${JAVA_HOME} 
then 
  JAVA_BIN=java 
else 
  JAVA_BIN=${JAVA_HOME}/bin/java 
fi 
 
CLASS_PATH=$BASEDIR/shell-run-java-by-ant-*.jar 
SERVICE_CLASS="com.guoyun.study.shell.ShellJavaAnt" 
 
${JAVA_BIN} -cp $CLASS_PATH ${SERVICE_CLASS} "${@}" 
 
exit 0

3.ANT

Xml代碼

project name="shell-run-java-by-ant" default="release-jar" basedir="."> 
 
 property file="build.properties" /> 
   
 property name="jar.name" value="shell-run-java-by-ant" /> 
 property name="version" value="0.1" /> 
 property name="package.name" value="${jar.name}-${version}" /> 
 
 property name="build.dir" location="build" /> 
 property name="build.cache.dir" location="${build.dir}/cache" /> 
 property name="build.lib.dir" location="${build.dir}/lib" /> 
 property name="javadoc.dir" location="javadoc" /> 
 property name="dist.dir" location="dist" /> 
 property name="dist.java.dir" location="${dist.jar}/java" /> 
 property name="package.dir" location="${dist.dir}/${package.name}" /> 
 property name="tar.file" location="${dist.dir}/${jar.name}-${version}.tar.gz" /> 
 
 
 property name="src.dir" location="src" /> 
 property name="java.src.dir" location="${src.dir}/java" /> 
 property name="test.src.dir" location="${src.dir}/test" />  
 property name="classes.dir" location="${build.dir}/classes" /> 
 property name="lib.dir" value="${basedir}/lib"/> 
 property name="script.dir" value="${basedir}/script"/> 
 
 
 target name="release" description="sets properties for release builds."> 
    echo message="Building in release mode..."/> 
    property name="compile.mode" value="release"/> 
    property name="java.debug" value="false"/> 
 /target> 
 
 target name="init"> 
  tstamp/> 
  mkdir dir="${build.dir}" /> 
  mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" /> 
 /target> 
 
 macrodef name="compile-source"> 
  sequential> 
  javac srcdir="${java.src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" debug="${java.debug}" debuglevel="lines,vars,source"> 
   classpath> 
    fileset dir="lib"> 
     include name="**/*.jar"/> 
    /fileset> 
   /classpath> 
  /javac> 
  /sequential> 
 /macrodef> 
 
 target name="compile" depends="init" description="compile the source"> 
  compile-source /> 
 /target> 
 
  
 target name="jar" depends="compile"> 
  delete file="${build.dir}/${jar.name}-${version}.jar"/> 
  jar jarfile="${build.dir}/${jar.name}-${version}.jar"> 
   fileset dir="${classes.dir}"/> 
  /jar> 
 /target> 
   
 target name="package" depends="clean, jar"> 
  mkdir dir="${package.dir}"/> 
  mkdir dir="${package.dir}/lib"/> 
  mkdir dir="${package.dir}/bin" /> 
 
  copy todir="${package.dir}/lib" includeEmptyDirs="false"> 
   fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> 
    include name="**/*" /> 
   /fileset> 
  /copy> 
  copy todir="${package.dir}"> 
   fileset file="${build.dir}/${jar.name}-${version}.jar"/> 
  /copy> 
  copy todir="${package.dir}/" file="build.xml"/> 
  copy todir="${package.dir}/bin" includeEmptyDirs="false"> 
      fileset dir="${basedir}/script/shell"> 
        include name="**/*" /> 
      /fileset> 
  /copy> 
   
  chmod file="${package.dir}/bin/*" perm="ugo+rx"/> 
 /target> 
 
 target name="tar" depends="package" description="Create release tarball"> 
  tar compression="gzip" longfile="gnu" destfile="${tar.file}"> 
   tarfileset dir="${package.dir}" mode="777" prefix="${package.name}"> 
    exclude name="bin/*" /> 
    exclude name="**/*.sh" /> 
    include name="**" /> 
   /tarfileset> 
   tarfileset dir="${package.dir}" mode="777" prefix="${package.name}"> 
    include name="**/*.sh" /> 
   /tarfileset> 
  /tar> 
  delete dir="${package.dir}" /> 
 /target> 
  
 target name="javadoc" depends="compile" description="generate documentation" > 
  delete dir="${javadoc.dir}" /> 
  javadoc destdir="${javadoc.dir}"> 
   fileset dir="${java.src.dir}" /> 
   classpath> 
    fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> 
     include name="**/*.jar"/> 
    /fileset> 
   /classpath> 
  /javadoc> 
 /target> 
 
 target name="release-jar" description="Build release and jar" depends="release,jar"/> 
 
 target name="clean" description="clean up"> 
  delete dir="${build.dir}"/> 
  delete dir="${classes.dir}" /> 
  delete dir="${dist.dir}"/> 
 /target> 
 
/project>

由于比較簡(jiǎn)單,這里就不多做注釋,完整例子,請(qǐng)見(jiàn)附件.使用的話(huà),只要進(jìn)入你的工程,運(yùn)行ant package,便會(huì)將程序打包到$YOUR_PROJECT/dist目錄下.之后進(jìn)入該程序運(yùn)行bin/shell-java-ant a b c d e f g,就會(huì)得到arguments length:7
這樣子的輸出.

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