PHP 實現(xiàn) WebSocket 協(xié)議原理與應(yīng)用詳解

!doctype html>
html lang="en">
 head>
 meta charset="UTF-8">
 meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
 title>websocket/title>
 /head>
 body>
 input id="text" value="">
 input type="submit" value="send" onclick="start()">
 input type="submit" value="close" onclick="close()">
div id="msg">/div>
 script>
 /**
 0：未連接

1：連接成功，可通訊

2：正在關(guān)閉

3：連接已關(guān)閉或無法打開
*/

 //創(chuàng)建一個webSocket 實例
 var webSocket = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8083");


 webSocket.onerror = function (event){
  onError(event);
 };

 // 打開websocket
 webSocket.onopen = function (event){
  onOpen(event);
 };

 //監(jiān)聽消息
 webSocket.onmessage = function (event){
  onMessage(event);
 };


 webSocket.onclose = function (event){
  onClose(event);
 }

 //關(guān)閉監(jiān)聽websocket
 function onError(event){
  document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "p>close/p>";
  console.log("error"+event.data);
 };

 function onOpen(event){
  console.log("open:"+sockState());
  document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "p>Connect to Service/p>";
 };
 function onMessage(event){
  console.log("onMessage");
  document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML += "p>response:"+event.data+"/p>"
 };

 function onClose(event){
  document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "p>close/p>";
  console.log("close:"+sockState());
  webSocket.close();
 }

 function sockState(){
  var status = ['未連接','連接成功，可通訊','正在關(guān)閉','連接已關(guān)閉或無法打開'];
   return status[webSocket.readyState];
 }



 function start(event){
  console.log(webSocket);
  var msg = document.getElementById('text').value;
  document.getElementById('text').value = '';
  console.log("send:"+sockState());
  console.log("msg="+msg);
  webSocket.send("msg="+msg);
  document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML += "p>request"+msg+"/p>"
 };

 function close(event){
  webSocket.close();
 }
 /script>
 /body>
/html>

?php
/**
 * Created by xwx
 * Date: 2017/10/18
 * Time: 14:33
 */

class SocketService
{
 private $address = '0.0.0.0';
 private $port = 8083;
 private $_sockets;
 public function __construct($address = '', $port='')
 {
   if(!empty($address)){
    $this->address = $address;
   }
   if(!empty($port)) {
    $this->port = $port;
   }
 }

 public function service(){
  //獲取tcp協(xié)議號碼。
  $tcp = getprotobyname("tcp");
  $sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $tcp);
  socket_set_option($sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);
  if($sock  0)
  {
   throw new Exception("failed to create socket: ".socket_strerror($sock)."\n");
  }
  socket_bind($sock, $this->address, $this->port);
  socket_listen($sock, $this->port);
  echo "listen on $this->address $this->port ... \n";
  $this->_sockets = $sock;
 }

 public function run(){
  $this->service();
  $clients[] = $this->_sockets;
  while (true){
   $changes = $clients;
   $write = NULL;
   $except = NULL;
   socket_select($changes, $write, $except, NULL);
   foreach ($changes as $key => $_sock){
    if($this->_sockets == $_sock){ //判斷是不是新接入的socket
     if(($newClient = socket_accept($_sock)) === false){
      die('failed to accept socket: '.socket_strerror($_sock)."\n");
     }
     $line = trim(socket_read($newClient, 1024));
     $this->handshaking($newClient, $line);
     //獲取client ip
     socket_getpeername ($newClient, $ip);
     $clients[$ip] = $newClient;
     echo "Client ip:{$ip} \n";
     echo "Client msg:{$line} \n";
    } else {
     socket_recv($_sock, $buffer, 2048, 0);
     $msg = $this->message($buffer);
     //在這里業(yè)務(wù)代碼
     echo "{$key} clinet msg:",$msg,"\n";
     fwrite(STDOUT, 'Please input a argument:');
     $response = trim(fgets(STDIN));
     $this->send($_sock, $response);
     echo "{$key} response to Client:".$response,"\n";
    }
   }
  }
 }

 /**
  * 握手處理
  * @param $newClient socket
  * @return int 接收到的信息
  */
 public function handshaking($newClient, $line){

  $headers = array();
  $lines = preg_split("/\r\n/", $line);
  foreach($lines as $line)
  {
   $line = chop($line);
   if(preg_match('/\A(\S+): (.*)\z/', $line, $matches))
   {
    $headers[$matches[1]] = $matches[2];
   }
  }
  $secKey = $headers['Sec-WebSocket-Key'];
  $secAccept = base64_encode(pack('H*', sha1($secKey . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11')));
  $upgrade = "HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n" .
   "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .
   "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .
   "WebSocket-Origin: $this->address\r\n" .
   "WebSocket-Location: ws://$this->address:$this->port/websocket/websocket\r\n".
   "Sec-WebSocket-Accept:$secAccept\r\n\r\n";
  return socket_write($newClient, $upgrade, strlen($upgrade));
 }

 /**
  * 解析接收數(shù)據(jù)
  * @param $buffer
  * @return null|string
  */
 public function message($buffer){
  $len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;
  $len = ord($buffer[1])  127;
  if ($len === 126) {
   $masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4);
   $data = substr($buffer, 8);
  } else if ($len === 127) {
   $masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4);
   $data = substr($buffer, 14);
  } else {
   $masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4);
   $data = substr($buffer, 6);
  }
  for ($index = 0; $index  strlen($data); $index++) {
   $decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];
  }
  return $decoded;
 }

 /**
  * 發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
  * @param $newClinet 新接入的socket
  * @param $msg 要發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)
  * @return int|string
  */
 public function send($newClinet, $msg){
  $msg = $this->frame($msg);
  socket_write($newClinet, $msg, strlen($msg));
 }

 public function frame($s) {
  $a = str_split($s, 125);
  if (count($a) == 1) {
   return "\x81" . chr(strlen($a[0])) . $a[0];
  }
  $ns = "";
  foreach ($a as $o) {
   $ns .= "\x81" . chr(strlen($o)) . $o;
  }
  return $ns;
 }

 /**
  * 關(guān)閉socket
  */
 public function close(){
  return socket_close($this->_sockets);
 }
}

$sock = new SocketService();
$sock->run();